Ohio Paycheck Calculator
Reviewed Aug 4, 2026 IRS Pub 15-T 2026, Ohio Department of Taxation How we verify
Not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. General information; laws vary by state. Terms of use
Ohio paycheck calculator for tax year 2026: take-home pay and what the employer pays, per paycheck and per year. Ohio withholds state income tax from yearly wages after $650 for each exemption on Form IT 4, at graduated withholding rates from 1.6% to 3.4%; many Ohio cities and some school districts add their own income tax on top (Employer Withholding Taxes: Optional Computer Formula (Rev. 07/26, Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation; Employer Withholding Taxes, Percentage Method (Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation). Figures checked on August 4, 2026; the result is an estimate, not tax advice.
Take-home pay and employer cost
Example: $2,000.00 gross pay per paycheck, paid every two weeks (26 paychecks a year), single, with the default IT 4 entries below
Take-home pay
$1,645.72 per paycheck
$42,788.72 per year
| Line | Per paycheck | Per year |
|---|---|---|
| Gross pay | $2,000.00 | $52,000.00 |
| Federal income tax withholding | $156.15 | $4,059.90 |
| Social Security | $124.00 | $3,224.00 |
| Medicare | $29.00 | $754.00 |
| Ohio income tax withholding | $45.13 | $1,173.38 |
| Take-home pay | $1,645.72 | $42,788.72 |
What the employer pays
$2,219.00 per paycheck
$56,263.00 per year
| Line | Per paycheck | Per year |
|---|---|---|
| Gross pay | $2,000.00 | $52,000.00 |
| Social Security (employer match) | $124.00 | $3,224.00 |
| Medicare (employer match) | $29.00 | $754.00 |
| Federal unemployment (FUTA) | $12.00 | $42.00 |
| State unemployment (new-employer rate) | $54.00 | $243.00 |
| Total employer cost | $2,219.00 | $56,263.00 |
Sources: IRS Pub 15-T 2026 and Ohio Department of Taxation, checked August 4, 2026. Estimate for tax year 2026. Not tax advice.
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How Ohio taxes a paycheck
The calculator applies the IRS Publication 15-T percentage method and, for Ohio, the Optional Computer Formula (Rev. 07/26), Employer Withholding Taxes, effective August 1, 2026 (the matching Percentage Method tables of the same date give the same result) of the Ohio Department of Taxation, in effect for wages paid from August 1, 2026. Social Security takes 6.2% of wages up to $184,500 a year and Medicare 1.45% of all wages (plus 0.9% on wages above $200,000 a year), and the employer pays Social Security and Medicare again at the same rates (Publication 15 (2026), (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide). The oldest Ohio document behind these figures was checked on August 4, 2026.
Ohio employers take the paycheck, turn it into yearly wages, subtract $650 for every exemption on Form IT 4, and apply graduated withholding slices: 1.6% up to $26,050, a middle rate up to $100,000, and 3.4% above that. The yearly amount is divided by the number of paydays. The Department of Taxation also prints per-paycheck percentage tables and wage bracket tables that give the same answer within a cent (Employer Withholding Taxes: Optional Computer Formula (Rev. 07/26, Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation; Employer Withholding Taxes, Percentage Method (Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation).
These are withholding rates, not the rates on the annual return. For the current year, state law taxes Ohio income above $26,050 at a single rate of 2.75%, and the withholding tables were rebuilt after that cut. This calculator follows the new tables, which apply to wages paid from August first; paychecks earlier in the year used the older tables. Bonuses paid on their own are withheld at 2.75% (Ohio Revised Code 5747.02, Tax rates; Employer Withholding (Ohio Department of Taxation)).
Form IT 4 counts exemptions for the employee, a spouse and each dependent, and it has an optional line for extra withholding per pay period. The same form records the school district of residence, because Ohio employers also withhold school district income tax for employees who live in a taxing district. An employee who never turns in the form is treated as claiming no exemptions.
City income tax is the line many Ohio paychecks carry that other states do not. Many Ohio cities and villages tax wages earned there at a flat percentage, withheld by the employer, and a home city can tax residents too. Enter the rate in the optional field to add it; the calculator applies it to wages after pre-tax health premiums, while retirement deferrals stay in the city base. The Finder at tax.ohio.gov looks up the rates for an address. Left at zero, city tax is not shown.
School district income tax is not computed here. Traditional base districts withhold on the same wage base and exemptions as the state tax, while earned income districts withhold a flat rate with no exemptions, and The Finder lists the district and its rate for an address. Ohio has no state disability or paid family leave payroll deduction.
The employer's side in Ohio
The Ohio employer pays state unemployment insurance to the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services on each worker's wages up to the yearly taxable wage base, at the new employer rate until an experience rate is assigned. There is no employer paid family leave or disability contribution. On the withholding side, one Ohio account covers both state and school district withholding, while city income tax withheld is filed with each city or its collection agency.
Every employer also owes federal unemployment tax (FUTA): 6% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages a year. With the full 5.4% credit for state unemployment tax paid on time, the net rate is 0.6%, at most $42 per employee a year (IRS Topic no. 759, Form 940, Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return).
In Ohio, a new employer pays state unemployment tax at 2.7% on the first $9,000 of each employee's wages a year (U.S. DOL, Office of Unemployment Insurance: Significant Provisions of State Unemployment Insurance Laws, effective July 2026). Later the rate follows the employer's own record, so the line in the result is the starting cost, not a fixed one.
Payday and final pay rules in Ohio
- How often wages are paid: Ohio employers must pay wages at least semi-monthly: wages for the first half of a month by the first day of the next month, and wages for the second half by the fifteenth day of the next month. U.S. DOL WHD, State Payday Requirements, checked September 27, 2026
The full Ohio rules, with each law quoted: Ohio employment rules. The date a final paycheck is due for a given last day: final paycheck calculator.
Worked examples
Three pay levels for a single filer paid every two weeks, with the default entries of the form, computed with the same code as the calculator.
| Gross pay per paycheck | Federal income tax per paycheck | Social Security and Medicare per paycheck | Ohio deductions per paycheck | Take-home pay per paycheck | Employer cost per paycheck |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,200.00 | $60.15 | $91.80 | $21.21 | $1,026.84 | $1,331.40 |
| $2,500.00 | $216.15 | $191.25 | $60.08 | $2,032.52 | $2,773.75 |
| $5,000.00 | $766.69 | $382.50 | $139.45 | $3,711.36 | $5,547.50 |
At $2,500.00 per paycheck the employee takes home $52,845.52 per year, and the employer spends $70,257.50 per year on that job before benefits.
Full time at the Ohio minimum wage (large employer) of $11.00 per hour (U.S. DOL WHD, State Minimum Wage Laws (Ohio), checked September 27, 2026), 40 hours per week, is $880.00 per paycheck every two weeks: $772.92 per paycheck take-home, and $976.36 per paycheck for the employer.
Method and sources
- Ohio withholding rates in the tables effective August 1, 2026 (three slices). Employer Withholding Taxes, Percentage Method (Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation, checked September 29, 2026. Also restated in a USDA National Finance Center payroll summary (secondary): Ohio State Income Tax Withholding, NFC-26-1786990318 (USDA National Finance Center, effective pay period 17, 2026). state document, restated in a federal payroll summary
The table as the calculator uses it
Rate on the excess 1.6% 2.99% 3.4% - Ohio withholding rate on the first slice of yearly taxable wages: 1.6%. Employer Withholding Taxes, Percentage Method (Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation, checked September 29, 2026. Also restated in a USDA National Finance Center payroll summary (secondary): Ohio State Income Tax Withholding, NFC-26-1786990318 (USDA National Finance Center, effective pay period 17, 2026). state document, restated in a federal payroll summary
- Top Ohio withholding rate in the tables effective August 1, 2026: 3.4%. Employer Withholding Taxes, Percentage Method (Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation, checked September 29, 2026. Also restated in a USDA National Finance Center payroll summary (secondary): Ohio State Income Tax Withholding, NFC-26-1786990318 (USDA National Finance Center, effective pay period 17, 2026). state document, restated in a federal payroll summary
- Yearly taxable wage limits of the Ohio withholding slices. Employer Withholding Taxes: Optional Computer Formula (Rev. 07/26, Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation, checked September 29, 2026. Also restated in a USDA National Finance Center payroll summary (secondary): Ohio State Income Tax Withholding, NFC-26-1786990318 (USDA National Finance Center, effective pay period 17, 2026). state document, restated in a federal payroll summary
The table as the calculator uses it
Yearly taxable wages over $0 $26,050 $100,000 - Yearly taxable wage where the top Ohio withholding rate starts: $100,000. Employer Withholding Taxes: Optional Computer Formula (Rev. 07/26, Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation, checked September 29, 2026. Also restated in a USDA National Finance Center payroll summary (secondary): Ohio State Income Tax Withholding, NFC-26-1786990318 (USDA National Finance Center, effective pay period 17, 2026). state document, restated in a federal payroll summary
- Yearly amount subtracted for each exemption on Form IT 4: $650. Employer Withholding Taxes: Optional Computer Formula (Rev. 07/26, Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation, checked September 29, 2026. Also restated in a USDA National Finance Center payroll summary (secondary): Ohio State Income Tax Withholding, NFC-26-1786990318 (USDA National Finance Center, effective pay period 17, 2026). state document, restated in a federal payroll summary
- The yearly withholding is divided by the number of pay dates. Ohio State Income Tax Withholding, NFC-26-1786990318 (USDA National Finance Center, effective pay period 17, 2026), checked September 29, 2026. Second document: Employer Withholding Taxes: Optional Computer Formula (Rev. 07/26, Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation. USDA National Finance Center payroll summary (secondary)
- New tables for payrolls from August 1, 2026; earlier 2026 paychecks used the tables effective October 1, 2025. Employer Withholding (Ohio Department of Taxation), checked September 29, 2026. Second document: Employer Withholding Taxes, Percentage Method (Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation. two official documents
- Ohio income tax rate for 2026 on income above the first bracket (Ohio Revised Code 5747.02): 2.75%. Ohio Revised Code 5747.02, Tax rates, checked August 4, 2026. Second document: Employer Withholding (Ohio Department of Taxation). two official documents
- Ohio taxable income above which the 2026 rate applies (Ohio Revised Code 5747.02): $26,050. Ohio Revised Code 5747.02, Tax rates, checked August 4, 2026. Also restated in a USDA National Finance Center payroll summary (secondary): Ohio State Income Tax Withholding, NFC-26-1786990318 (USDA National Finance Center, effective pay period 17, 2026). state document, restated in a federal payroll summary
- Ohio withholding rate on supplemental compensation such as bonuses: 2.75%. Employer Withholding (Ohio Department of Taxation), checked September 29, 2026. Second document: Ohio Revised Code 5747.02, Tax rates (the 2026 income tax rate the supplemental rate matches). two official documents
- Without Form IT 4 the employer withholds as if the employee claimed zero exemptions. Employer Withholding (Ohio Department of Taxation), checked September 29, 2026. Second document: 2026 Ohio Employer and School District Withholding Tax Filing Guidelines. two official documents
- Form IT 4 line for additional Ohio withholding per pay period. Ohio IT 4, Employee's Withholding Exemption Certificate, checked September 29, 2026. single official source
- School district income tax: traditional base districts use the state wage base and exemptions, earned income districts a flat rate. Employer Withholding (Ohio Department of Taxation), checked September 29, 2026. Second document: 2026 Ohio Employer and School District Withholding Tax Filing Guidelines. two official documents
- The Finder at tax.ohio.gov looks up the school district of an address. Ohio IT 4, Employee's Withholding Exemption Certificate, checked September 29, 2026. single official source
- Ohio city income tax is withheld on qualifying wages: Medicare wages less section 125 cafeteria plan amounts, with 401(k) deferrals kept in (Ohio Revised Code 718.01). City of Columbus Income Tax Division, Filing and Payment Information for the 2025 Calendar Year, checked September 30, 2026. Also restated in a USDA National Finance Center payroll summary (secondary): Ohio Local Income Tax Withholding, NFC-25-1746796637 (USDA National Finance Center). state document, restated in a federal payroll summary
- Residents of Indiana, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Michigan and West Virginia working in Ohio do not owe Ohio income tax on compensation. Ohio IT 4, Employee's Withholding Exemption Certificate, checked September 29, 2026. single official source
Federal figures used on every Pay Desk page:
- Pub 15-T edition: for use in 2026 (wages paid from January 1, 2026). Publication 15-T (2026), Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods, checked September 29, 2026. single official source
- Social Security tax rate withheld from the employee (the employer pays the same): 6.2%. Publication 15 (2026), (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide, checked September 29, 2026. Second document: Topic no. 751, Social Security and Medicare withholding rates. two official documents
- Social Security wage base for 2026: $184,500. Publication 15 (2026), (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide, checked September 29, 2026. Second document: Topic no. 751, Social Security and Medicare withholding rates. two official documents
- Medicare tax rate withheld from the employee (the employer pays the same): 1.45%. Publication 15 (2026), (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide, checked September 29, 2026. Second document: Topic no. 751, Social Security and Medicare withholding rates. two official documents
- Per paycheck and per year. Per paycheck is one paycheck early in the year, before any yearly wage base is reached; per year is the full year at this pay with every wage base applied (Social Security, unemployment tax and any capped state contribution).
- Forms W-4 from before 2020. Not covered: the federal line follows Worksheet 1A for the 2020 and later form.
- Tax year 2027. When this page was checked (September 29, 2026) the IRS had not published the 2027 withholding tables (IRS page of forms and publications posted before release), so the calculator stays on tax year 2026.
- What it leaves out. Local taxes the form does not ask for, workers' compensation insurance, benefits the employer pays, and supplemental pay such as bonuses.
Questions people ask
What is the Ohio income tax rate this year?
State law taxes Ohio income above $26,050 at a flat 2.75%. Paycheck withholding follows its own graduated tables, from 1.6% to 3.4% of yearly wages after exemptions (Ohio Revised Code 5747.02, Tax rates; Employer Withholding Taxes, Percentage Method (Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation).
Why did my Ohio withholding change in August?
The Department of Taxation issued new withholding tables for payrolls ending in August or later, following the rate cut. Earlier paychecks in the year used the previous tables.
How much does one exemption on Form IT 4 lower my Ohio withholding?
Each exemption removes $650 a year from the wages the state tables apply to, so the saving is that amount times the withholding rate of your slice (Employer Withholding Taxes: Optional Computer Formula (Rev. 07/26, Effective August 1, 2026), Ohio Department of Taxation).
Does this include my city income tax?
Only if you type your city's rate in the optional field. The Finder at tax.ohio.gov shows the rate for your work and home address.
Is school district income tax included?
No. It depends on where you live and on whether your district uses the traditional or the earned income base; The Finder at tax.ohio.gov shows your district.
I live in Indiana and work in Ohio. Is Ohio tax withheld?
No state tax: residents of Indiana, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Michigan and West Virginia do not owe Ohio income tax on compensation, and the employer withholds for the home state instead. City tax can still apply.
General information, not legal advice. Not a substitute for the advice of an attorney. This page is for general information only and isn’t legal, financial or tax advice. Laws vary by state and change; check the official source or talk to a qualified professional about your situation. Report an error