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Did you know that nonverbal communication makes up over 60% of all communication? It’s been found that the meaning of a message is often more accurately conveyed through body language and gestures than through the words themselves.
This blog post will discuss principles of nonverbal communication that will help you better understand what people are saying to you – even when they’re not saying a word!
What is Non-verbal communication?
Non-verbal communication (NVC) is the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless messages. It involves using body languages, such as gestures, posture, facial expressions, and eye contact. Non-verbal communication also includes vocal cues, such as tone of voice, intonation, pitch, volume, and speech rate. It can also involve visual cues, such as touch, distance, and eye contact.
Nonverbal Messages Communicate Feelings and Attitudes. It is an essential part of communication because it can provide information that words cannot. NVC can be used to supplement verbal communication, or it can be used instead of verbal communication.
Related: Communication
What is Verbal Communication?
Verbal communication is the process of sharing information and ideas using spoken words. It is a vital part of human interaction, and it plays an essential role in our personal and professional lives.
It includes both verbal and nonverbal messages or cues. Verbal cues are the words we communicate, while nonverbal cues are the unspoken signals we send through body language, tone of voice, and facial expressions. When we communicate verbally, we need to pay attention to our words and how we say them.
The words we choose can convey our message clearly, or they can create confusion and misunderstanding. The way we say those words–our tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language–can also add meaning to our words and influence how our message is received.
Related: Types of verbal communication
5 Principles of Nonverbal communication
It is important to remember that nonverbal communication is only one puzzle piece. We need to consider their verbal communication, body language, and other nonverbal cues to understand someone. Understanding the five fundamental principles of nonverbal communication involves what somebody is trying to communicate, even if they’re not saying it outright.
- The first principle is that nonverbal communication is continuous. It’s always happening, even when we’re not aware of it. This is because nonverbal cues are subconscious and often happen outside our conscious control. So, for example, you might not be aware that you’re tapping your foot when you’re nervous, but you can see the person next to you.
- The second principle is that nonverbal communication is ambiguous. This means it can be interpreted differently, and it’s often open to interpretation. For example, someone might cross their arms when feeling defensive, but they could also be cold. So again, it’s essential to consider the context and other cues before jumping to conclusions.
- The third principle is that nonverbal communication is often more powerful than verbal communication. This is because nonverbal cues are more difficult to fake, and they can be a more accurate reflection of our true feelings. So, for example, if someone says they’re fine, but their body language says they’re anything, they’re likely not okay.
- The fourth principle is that nonverbal communication can be used to regulate interactions. This means that we can use nonverbal cues to control interaction flow and change how it’s going. So, for example, if we want somebody to stop talking, we might cross our arms or turn away from them.
- The fifth and final principle is that nonverbal communication is culturally specific. This means that what might be considered appropriate in one culture might not be considered appropriate in another. For example, it’s perfectly normal in some cultures to make eye contact while talking, but it’s considered rude in others.
Related: Kinesics Communication – Art Of Body Language
What are the benefits of Non-verbal communication?
Below are some of the most common benefits of NVC.
It supports your message
Nonverbal communication can help reinforce or emphasize your spoken words. For example, if you’re delivering a presentation and say, “Our company is the best in the industry,” but you have a nervous expression and fail to make eye contact with your audience, they may not believe you. On the other hand, if you have good posture, make eye contact and speak with confidence, your nonverbal communication will support your message and help convince your audience that you’re telling the truth.
It can create a rapport
When you have a rapport with someone, you have a mutual understanding and trust. Nonverbal communication can help build rapport by sending positive signals to the person you communicate with. For example, if you mirror the other person’s body language, they may feel like you’re in sync with them and are more likely to trust you.
It can make or break a first impression
You only have one chance to make a first impression, so it’s essential to be aware of the nonverbal signals you’re sending. For example, if you walk into a room and have good posture, make eye contact, and smile, you’ll likely make a positive first impression. On the other hand, if you walk into a room and fail to make eye contact, have poor posture, or look disinterested, you’ll likely make a negative first impression.
It can show how you’re feeling
Your nonverbal communication says a lot about how you’re feeling, even if you’re not speaking. For example, if you have your arms crossed and are avoiding eye contact, you’re likely feeling defensive. On the other hand, if you’re leaning forward with your hands open and making eye contact, you’re likely interested and engaged in the conversation.
It can be used to control the flow of communication
Nonverbal communication can be used to control the flow of communication. For example, if you’re in a meeting and want to signal that you have something to say, you can raise your hand. Alternatively, if you’re in a conversation and want it to end, you can cross your arms or look at your watch.
It can reveal lies
People who lie often have trouble making eye contact, controlling their facial expressions, and maintaining an appropriate distance from the person they’re speaking to. If you suspect someone is lying, pay attention to their nonverbal communication and see if they’re exhibiting these behaviors.
It can be used as a form of self-expression
Nonverbal communication is a great way to express yourself, especially if you’re not comfortable speaking up. For example, if you’re introverted, you can use nonverbal communication to express your ideas and thoughts. Additionally, nonverbal communication can help you feel more comfortable in social situations if you feel nervous or anxious.
It can be used to communicate across cultures
Nonverbal communication is a universal language that can communicate across cultures. For example, a smile can convey happiness and friendship in most cultures. Additionally, eye contact and personal space vary from culture to culture, so it’s essential to be aware of these differences when communicating with someone from another culture.
What are the types of nonverbal communication?
Facial expressions, movements, paralinguistics like loudness or tone of voice, body language, proxemics (personal space), eye gaze, haptics (touch), appearance, and artifacts are the most common types of nonverbal communication.
Facial expressions
Facial expressions are the most important type of nonverbal communication. The human face is highly expressive, capable of conveying countless emotions without saying a word. By looking at someone’s face, you can often tell if they’re happy, angry, sad, tired, or annoyed. Facial expressions are also universal; even people who speak different languages can usually tell when someone else is happy, sad, angry, etc.
Gestures
Gestures are another vital type of nonverbal communication. Gestures include things like waving, pointing, and using sign language. They can be used to communicate emotions (like happiness or anger) or to convey information (like “come here” or “I don’t know”). Just like facial expressions, gestures are also universal; even people who don’t speak the same language can often communicate with each other using gestures.
Paralinguistics
Paralinguistics refers to nonverbal aspects of speech and tone and the meaning they convey. This includes things like volume (how loud or soft we speak), pitch (how high or low our voice is), rate (how fast or slow we speak), and tone (the emotional quality of our voice). Paralinguistics can convey information about our feelings, even when we’re not saying anything.
Body language
Body language is another necessary type of nonverbal communication. Body language includes things like posture, gestures, and facial expressions. It can be used to communicate emotions (like happiness or anger) or to convey information (like “I’m interested in what you’re saying” or “I’m not interested in what you’re saying”). Just like facial expressions and gestures, body language is also universal; even people who don’t speak the same language can often communicate with each other using body language.
Proxemics
Proxemics or personal space study how people use and perceive space. It includes how close we stand to someone else, how much personal space we need, and how we react when someone violates our personal space. Proxemics can be used to communicate various things, from aggression to affection.
Eye gaze
Eye gaze is the study of how we use our eyes to communicate. It includes things like eye contact, pupil dilation, and blink rate. It can be used to communicate various things, from interest to hostility.
Haptics
Haptics or touch is the study of how we use touch to communicate. It includes things like handshakes, hugs, and other forms of physical contact. Haptics can be used to communicate various things, from affection to aggression.
Appearance
Appearance is the way that we present ourselves to others. It includes things like our clothes, hairstyle, and body language. Appearance can communicate various things, from our social status to our mood.
Artifacts
They are the things that we use to communicate nonverbally. This includes things like clothing, jewelry, and body art. Artifacts can communicate various things, from our social status to our beliefs.
Nonverbal communication is a powerful tool that we can use to express ourselves and connect with others. Therefore, it’s essential to be aware of the different types and how they can be used. When we understand nonverbal communication, we can better communicate with others and create stronger relationships.
Why is nonverbal communication important?
There are many reasons why nonverbal communication is essential. However, here are five of the most important ones:
- First, nonverbal communication can be compelling. It can communicate messages that words alone cannot. For example, a hug can convey comfort and support better than any words could.
- Second, It can reveal our true feelings and intentions. Our words might say one thing, but our body language can betray how we feel.
- Third, nonverbal communication can help us build rapport and trust with others. When we make eye contact, smile, and use other forms of positive nonverbal communication, we come across as warm and friendly. This makes people more likely to trust and open up to us.
- Fourth, It can make us more persuasive. If we want people to believe what we’re saying, our nonverbal communication needs to match up. For example, if we’re trying to convince someone of something and come across as nervous or unsure, our words will carry less weight.
- Finally, nonverbal communication is essential because it’s something we all share. We all use and understand nonverbal communication no matter what language we speak or where we come from. It’s a universal language that can help us connect with others no matter what else might be different about us.
How to improve nonverbal communication?
One way to improve nonverbal communication is by attending workshops and/or group meetings. This will help you learn how to communicate with others without using words better.
Another way to improve nonverbal communication is practicing in front of a mirror. This will help you become more aware of your own body language and make sure that it conveys the message you want to communicate. You can also try watching others and taking note of their body language. This will give you a better understanding of how people communicate nonverbally.
Finally, it is important to be patient when learning to improve your nonverbal communication skills. It takes time and practice to master this skill, but it is definitely worth it! Improving your nonverbal communication skills can help you in your personal and professional life.
Related: Intrapersonal Communication
Final Thoughts
Nonverbal communication is an essential part of how we interact with others. It can communicate our feelings intentions and build rapport and trust. Therefore, it’s essential to be aware of the different types of nonverbal communication and how they can be used. When we understand nonverbal communication, we can better communicate with others and create stronger relationships.
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FAQs
What is Nonverbal interpersonal communication?
Interpersonal communication is inescapably linked to the physical world. The way we look and act speaks volumes, often more loudly than words. To understand this communication, then, we must first understand nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal interpersonal communication includes all of the communicative cues exchanged between individuals outside of the realm of verbal language. This can include cues such as eye contact, facial expressions, body language, and touch. All of these nonverbal cues work together to create a total communication package.
How does nonverbal communication affect verbal communication?
Nonverbal communication affects verbal communication. For example, if you tell a friend about your new car, you might gesture with your hands to show its size. If someone nods their head while you are talking, it usually means they agree with what you are saying. Nonverbal cues can also substitute for verbal messages.
How does non-verbal communication affect business communication?
Actions, such as leaning forward or touching someone’s arm, can also communicate interest. But, of course, poor nonverbal communication can have the opposite effect. For example, if a person crosses his arms during a business meeting, he may be uninterested or even hostile. Therefore, it’s important to be aware of the positive and negative nonverbal behaviors that can affect business communication.
Difference between Non-verbal and Visual communication?
There are several key differences between visual and non-verbal communication. Visual communication is often more immediate than non-verbal communication, as it does not require the sender and receiver to be in the same place at the same time. Non-verbal communication can be more subtle and often convey messages that words alone cannot.
